AI governance, seen from the Global South

All briefs

Every brief we have published, newest first. Briefs are numbered in order of publication.

24 briefs · No. 001 to No. 024

November 2026 10 briefs

  1. No. 024

    ITU and UN-Habitat Launch AI Governance Toolbox for Municipalities

    The ITU and UN-Habitat have released a system-wide governance toolkit to help municipal leaders regulate civic artificial intelligence and protect public services.

    International organisations

  2. No. 023

    AIFOD Releases Petal Tales Animated Series to Promote Global South AI Inclusion

    AIFOD has launched Petal Tales, a wordless animated series featuring its three mascots, aimed at explaining artificial intelligence across developing regions.

    AIFOD events

  3. No. 022

    UNIDIR Report Warns Agentic AI Could Undermine Crisis De-Escalation

    A UNIDIR study warns that agentic AI could compress decision times and reduce opportunities for de-escalation, urging states to adapt existing governance frameworks.

    Documents

  4. No. 021

    AIFOD Review Panel Dismisses AI Rights Amid Unresolved Human Protections

    Event report · Session 32

    An AIFOD expert panel rejected granting legal rights to artificial intelligence, arguing that safeguarding human welfare and corporate accountability must remain paramount.

    AIFOD events

  5. No. 020

    UNESCO, ITU and Brazil Set COP31 Launch for Green AI Climate Institute

    UNESCO, the ITU and Brazil have set a 16 November launch at COP31 for an AI climate institute aimed at helping developing nations deploy resource-efficient climate models.

    International organisations

  6. No. 019

    Google Commits $15 Billion to Expand AI Data Centres and Clean Utilities in Malaysia

    Google has announced a $15 billion plan to build new data centres in Malaysia, committing to finance grid power and water infrastructure.

    Data and infrastructure

  7. No. 018

    Experts Split on Impact of Frontier AI Slowdown for Developing World

    Event report · 19 Sep 2026

    Specialists debating at an event hosted by AIFOD, which publishes this site, questioned whether decelerating frontier AI would aid or harm the Global South.

    Analysis

  8. No. 017

    Malaysia Finalises AI Governance Bill Ahead of Planned 2027 Parliamentary Tabling

    Malaysia has completed drafting its Artificial Intelligence Governance Bill, establishing risk-management duties and incident reporting ahead of planned tabling in Parliament in early 2027.

    National policy

  9. No. 016

    UNCTAD Urges AI Investment Beyond Data Centres as Developing Economies Lag

    UN Trade and Development urged investment in skills and wider infrastructure at the World Investment Forum, where the ITU noted Africa and Latin America hold only 3.3% of global data centre capacity.

    Analysis

  10. No. 015

    Geneva Summit Session Outlines Capability-Based AI Standards and Exit Rules

    Event report · Aug 2026

    A framework discussed at an AIFOD session proposes assessing underlying digital capabilities and contractual exit rights before public bodies procure AI.

    Data and infrastructure

October 2026 14 briefs

  1. No. 014

    Seychelles Approves Five-Year AI Strategy and Sovereign Cloud Project

    The Cabinet of Seychelles has approved the National Digital & AI Strategy 2026–2031 alongside plans for an in-country sovereign cloud supported by two datacentres.

    National policy

  2. No. 013

    AIFOD Energy Review Board Calls for Right-Sized Models and Decentralised Compute

    Event report · Aug 2026

    An AIFOD summit board in Geneva examined policies and pricing models needed to curb artificial intelligence's energy consumption while decentralising compute.

    Data and infrastructure

  3. No. 012

    WHO Europe Adopts First Regional AI Health Roadmap Spanning 53 Countries

    The WHO European Region has adopted an eight-year AI health roadmap to establish unified governance across 53 member states in Europe and Central Asia.

    International organisations

  4. No. 011

    AIFOD Geneva Summit Examines Human Accountability Boundaries for AI Agents

    Event report · Aug 2026

    An AIFOD summit session examined how organisations must establish human accountability and observability before deploying autonomous AI agents.

    AIFOD events

  5. No. 010

    South Africa Delays Revised AI Policy to March 2027 to Focus on Sectoral Regulators

    South Africa will table its revised national AI policy in March 2027, opting to empower existing sector regulators rather than establishing new institutions.

    National policy

  6. No. 009

    World Bank Releases First Digital and AI Strategy Targeting Emerging Markets

    The World Bank Group has published its first Digital and AI Strategy, pledging to connect one billion people in developing economies to digital and AI tools by 2030.

    Documents

  7. No. 008

    AIFOD Geneva Summit: State Power in AI Depends on Internal Capability, Not Tech Ownership

    Event report · Aug 2026

    Panelists at an AIFOD Geneva Summit dialogue argued that government power over AI relies on institutional competence, energy infrastructure and skills rather than asset ownership.

    National policy

  8. No. 007

    Sri Lanka Deploys UNESCO RAM 2.0 Framework for National AI Assessment

    Sri Lanka has partnered with UNESCO to launch the updated RAM 2.0 tool, evaluating national regulatory, educational, and technical readiness for artificial intelligence.

    National policy

  9. No. 006

    Honduras Mission in Geneva Begins AI Governance Dialogue with AIFOD

    Event report · 1 Jun 2026

    The Permanent Mission of Honduras in Geneva held an introductory meeting with AIFOD on AI governance and digital inclusion in June, ahead of the AIFOD Geneva Summit 2026 in August.

    AIFOD events

  10. No. 005

    ODATA Launches $630m Liquid Cooling Rollout Across Brazil and Mexico for AI Compute

    ODATA has begun rolling out a $630 million liquid-cooling upgrade at data centres in Brazil and Mexico to manage the intense heat and power demands of AI workloads.

    Data and infrastructure

  11. No. 004

    AIFOD Geneva Summit Explores FAIR Assessment to Aid Smaller AI Developers

    Event report · Aug 2026

    AIFOD has launched discussions on its FAIR framework in Geneva, proposing an assessment model to help smaller AI innovators demonstrate trustworthiness and enter new markets.

    AIFOD events

  12. No. 003

    OECD Urges Governments to Plan for Domestic AI Compute

    The OECD has released a policy brief urging governments to treat AI compute as critical infrastructure, and calling for knowledge sharing with developing and emerging economies.

    Documents

  13. No. 002

    AIFOD Examines Non-Monetary Cooperation Model for AI Infrastructure and Support

    Event report · Aug 2026

    At the Geneva Summit 2026, AIFOD explored non-monetary assistance models to assemble computing resources, technical expertise, and governance packages for public sectors.

    Data and infrastructure

  14. No. 001

    Mozambique Sets Out AI Role in Ten-Year Public Finance Strategy

    Mozambique has adopted a ten-year public finance management strategy that integrates artificial intelligence and automated analytics into treasury and debt operations by 2035.

    National policy